Compare
Eastern Catholic ChurchesandPentecostalism
At a glance
- Common groundIn full: Common ground
- Common inheritanceThe Western (Latin) church: Protestant churches grew, directly or through later movements, from the 16th-century Reformation of the Western church, so until then their history and that of the Catholic Church is one history.
2 sources
- Christianity: The First Three Thousand YearsIdentified, not independently read
- Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of JustificationSource verified
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- Common inheritanceThe Western (Latin) church: Protestant churches grew, directly or through later movements, from the 16th-century Reformation of the Western church, so until then their history and that of the Catholic Church is one history.
- Key differencesIn full: Key differences
- Scripture and authorityEastern Catholic ChurchesScripture and Tradition, interpreted by the bishops in communion with the popePentecostalismScripture as the supreme authority for faith and life
- Sacraments and ordinancesEastern Catholic ChurchesSeven sacraments (holy mysteries); Christ's body and blood are truly present; Infants are baptisedPentecostalismBaptism and the Lord's Supper as ordinances; A symbolic memorial of Christ's death; Baptism follows a personal confession of faith
Below: 1 topic where teaching varies.
- How their histories connectIn full: How their histories connect
- Lines parted · Various, 16th–20th centuries · A gradual processUnions with Rome (ecclesial union)Read the account in Eastern Catholic Churches
- Line of descentPentecostalism has roots in the Wesleyan-Holiness movement of the Methodist tradition (1901–1906), which grew out of a revival within the Church of England (1730s–1795), which took shape in the Reformation of the Western church under Rome (1534–1559).
- Connected today?In full: their relationship today
Not yet researched
The Atlas has not yet researched their present relationship. This is a gap, not evidence either way.
Composed from each tradition’s sourced records. Where a topic is not yet recorded for one side, the Atlas says so rather than guess.
Structured comparison. Composed from each tradition’s sourced position records. No research has yet been written for this particular pair, so the Atlas shows only what those records establish.
Where they differ
Scripture and authority
Sources of authority
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- Scripture and Tradition, interpreted by the bishops in communion with the pope
- Pentecostalism
- Scripture as the supreme authority for faith and life
Sacraments and ordinances
How the rites are understood and counted
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- Seven sacraments (holy mysteries)
- Pentecostalism
- Baptism and the Lord's Supper as ordinances
Christ's presence in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- Christ's body and blood are truly present
- Pentecostalism
- A symbolic memorial of Christ's death
Who is baptised
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- Infants are baptised
- Pentecostalism
- Baptism follows a personal confession of faith
Where teaching varies within a tradition (1)
God
Doctrine of God
- Eastern Catholic Churches
- One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit
- Pentecostalism
- One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy SpiritOneness Pentecostal churches reject the doctrine of the Trinity, so this is not a position of the whole movement.
Not yet comparable (10)
No sourced position is recorded for one side, so the Atlas does not say whether they agree:
- Christ (christ's divinity): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Christ (how christ's divinity and humanity are expressed): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Creeds and councils (the nicene creed): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Creeds and councils (councils received): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Salvation and grace (characteristic emphasis): not recorded for Eastern Catholic Churches
- Church and ministry (church government): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Church and ministry (ministry): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Mary and the saints (asking the saints to pray): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Mary and the saints (how mary is named): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Day of worship (weekly day of worship): not recorded for Pentecostalism
How their histories relate
The Atlas has no researched record of a direct historical relationship between these two. Not every pair of traditions experienced a schism or union with each other. Each took shape in its own way:
Their relationship today
Not yet researched
The Atlas has no researched record of the present relationship between these two. That is a gap in the research, not evidence of any particular relationship.
Developments towards reconciliation
No documented agreement or formal dialogue between these traditions is recorded in the Atlas.
Explore further
Eastern Catholic Churches
All citations link to the Atlas’s single source register.