Compare
Baptist ChurchesandPentecostalism
At a glance
- Common groundIn full: Common ground
- Common inheritanceBoth stand in the Protestant tradition, which grew from the 16th-century Reformation of the Western church, either directly or through later revival and free-church movements.
Source
- Christianity: The First Three Thousand YearsIdentified, not independently read
Provisional: broadly supported, but awaiting fuller checking.
- Scripture and authorityScripture as the supreme authority for faith and life
- Sacraments and ordinancesBaptism and the Lord's Supper as ordinances; Baptism follows a personal confession of faith
- Common inheritanceBoth stand in the Protestant tradition, which grew from the 16th-century Reformation of the Western church, either directly or through later revival and free-church movements.
- What distinguishes themIn full: What distinguishes them
No difference of doctrine is recorded between them; 4 topics are not yet comparable.
- How their histories connectIn full: How their histories connect
- Common ancestry, no direct separation · Both lines lead back to the Church of England; they did not separate from each other.Baptist Churches emerged from Separatists who left the Church of England (1609–1612); Pentecostalism has roots in the Wesleyan-Holiness movement of the Methodist tradition (1901–1906), which grew out of a revival within the Church of England (1730s–1795).
- Connected today?In full: their relationship today
Not yet researched
The Atlas has not yet researched their present relationship. This is a gap, not evidence either way.
Composed from each tradition’s sourced records. Where a topic is not yet recorded for one side, the Atlas says so rather than guess.
Structured comparison. Composed from each tradition’s sourced position records. No research has yet been written for this particular pair, so the Atlas shows only what those records establish.
Where they differ
Where teaching varies within a tradition (2)
God
Doctrine of God
- Baptist Churches
- One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy SpiritBaptist Faith and Message 2000 (Southern Baptist Convention); Baptist confessions are not binding on other Baptists.
- Pentecostalism
- One God in three persons: Father, Son and Holy SpiritOneness Pentecostal churches reject the doctrine of the Trinity, so this is not a position of the whole movement.
Sacraments and ordinances
Christ's presence in the Eucharist or Lord's Supper
- Baptist Churches
- This confession calls the Supper a symbolic memorial; Baptist teaching on the Supper is not uniform.
- Pentecostalism
- A symbolic memorial of Christ's deathAssemblies of God Statement of Fundamental Truths.
Not yet comparable (4)
No sourced position is recorded for one side, so the Atlas does not say whether they agree:
- Christ (christ's divinity): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Salvation and grace (characteristic emphasis): not recorded for Baptist Churches
- Church and ministry (church government): not recorded for Pentecostalism
- Day of worship (weekly day of worship): not recorded for Pentecostalism
How their histories relate
The Atlas has no researched record of a direct historical relationship between these two. Not every pair of traditions experienced a schism or union with each other. Each took shape in its own way:
Their relationship today
Not yet researched
The Atlas has no researched record of the present relationship between these two. That is a gap in the research, not evidence of any particular relationship.
Developments towards reconciliation
No documented agreement or formal dialogue between these traditions is recorded in the Atlas.
Explore further
Baptist Churches
All citations link to the Atlas’s single source register.